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"Assisting Travelers, Language Students and Volunteer Workers in
Latin America" Speaks: English, German, Spanish, reads and understands several other languages, feel free to message in your native tongue if your English composition not up to par... "Para llevar a cabo todo ello necesitamos representantes y voluntarios que puedan asesorar a los clients y explicarles todad nuestras actividades y servicios. estoy abierto a eschuchar sus ideas y opiniones ó expicarles cosas tal vez no hayan entiendo, evite malentendidos, por supuesto, ó si desean mayores aclaraciones en ciertos temas. Esperamos que con la ayuda de Ustedes para el beneficio y el orgullo de todos los involuncrados....." -------------- Message in English for visitors/volunteers planning to travel to El Salvador or the rest of Central America in the near future... I, the writer of this tome, am a long term resident of El Salvador in Central America. Prior to 1994 I resided in Guatemala and labored as guide/interpreter serving visitors from many different cultures and lands to discover the undiscovered..Central America. If any of you are soon planning to travel to El Salvador or Central America and have skills to share with and able to pass on to less advantaged folks living marginalized in rural areas of the country, or even just time to lend a helping hand, send us a message at least a few weeks before your intended arrival. Also check out Care2.com http://www.care2.com/ 8.9 million activist members worldwide. I am an active activist as is possible, part time due to my age, but not the type of person who wishes to sit behind a computer screen all day and write on "fun walls" on facebook or chat with online strangers in that strange to me IM "chat language" LOL? Get my drift..? When I returned to reside in the region in the 1980s there was no Internet, cell phones, nor even public faxes until 1989, so I am pretty much still into the oral tradition, face to face, shaking hands and looking people in the eyes. Visit El Salvador, the rest of Central America and South America if you have the budget, time and inclination, meet the people, see the sights, listen to the sounds, inhale the smells and enjoy the enchantment of the coastlines and countryside, from steaming jungles and rain forests to the majestic snow capped Andes.... For more information on volunteering long or short term in either Central or South America without having to pay intermediaries large bi weekly or monthly placement fees click onto the web portals: 'Volunteer South America' http://www.volunteersouthameri ca.net/ and 'True Travellers Society' http://www.truetravellers.org/ My page on Care2.com http://www.care2.com/ click on Simple URL: http://my.care2.com/donlee23 My G Rated (for general Audiences) Biography! At any rate I am a long term Ex Pat Resident of the Central American region and plan to make this an "information bloq" not a travel bloq, I've been there and seen that and done that and although I have some boring and tedious travel information to share with you along with the usual safety tips, the real meat of this bloq, along the way, down the line, shall be the additions of those serious travelers and volunteers I will encounter in the coming months..face to face..as I and several associates are assisting on an exciting eco tourism and native crafts project, seeing an entire village whose population was decimated in the civil conflict that raged on in El Salvador 1979-1992 rise now like a Phoenix to soon welcome both National and Central american visitors and those from every corner of the globe....It is not about "Me" or "I" at all..its about "You". Saludos...looking forward to meeting you. Le Esperamos. Dear readers, I am a long term resident here in El Salvador, this bloq is not about "me" it is for "you"... The Fishing Pier, Playa La Paz and Punta Roca (A Surfer's Paradise) on the Pacific Coast of el Salvador, only 36 Km. away from teh bustle of teh capital city of San Salvador! ..so this is mainly general travel advice and courtesy of the adventure travel site Tropicooltours.com www.tropicooltours.com The Webmaster of teh site, is a Surfer now residing in USA and veteran chronicler and traveler to El Salvador, first arriving here well over 20 years ago to ride the waves..our contact information is on the site if you wish to get in touch with us before traveling to El Salvador, Guatemala or the rest of this wonderful region! EL SALVADOR & CENTRAL AMERICA Courtesy of: Tropicooltours.com ***View more great photos and content on www.tropicooltours.com/ feel free to contact us via: www.tropicooltours.com/contact .htm If wishing to book your own lodgings in advance of your arrival (recommended during the high travel seasons) I would suggest that you book at the small hotels and hostels featured on our website or you may also utilize the excellent Internet resource Alfa Travel Guide; click on: http://www.alfatravelguide.com /english/sv/el-salvador.htm Contact me well in advance of your departure and we are able to plan an itinerary of a day or more for you and your party..â€Go Where You Want to Go, When You Want to Go!†..Be flexible and keep in mind it is not possible to see all the sights in one, two or even three days! Also bear in mind that people in El Salvador are curious, courteous and friendly, in my humble opinion, people are far far more important than destinations! Something for everybody... from Archeological Buffs to Surfers and Beach Bums..travelling alone, in pairs or group, on any budget ranging from: Backpacker to Billionaire .......! 360 Virtual Reality Panorama of El Salvador www.elsalvador360. com/index. html (English) {The writer,Donald Lee is a long term resident ex pat from up north, USA, who makes his home in El Salvador & Guatemala for many years during good times and bad.} More and more...folks are beginning to discover the beauty, charm and friendly people of El Salvador... Central America's Hidden Gem EL SALVADOR... DISCOVER THE UNDISCOVERED CENTRAL AMERICA AN EXOTIC AND SUPRISE DESTINATION....... The following suggestions are put together for anyone traveling to El Salvador, whether it be to visit friends or relatives, for business or just for a brief visit How to Pack: El Salvador is hot and humid any time of the year. Rainy season begins usually at the beginning of May and runs through October, so plan accordingly. Bring light weight clothing, but appropriate clothing. In some rural areas it is still inappropriate for women to wear pants and especially shorts so be sure to pack some skirts, sisters, just in case! You'll now view more and more bikinis sported on El Salvadors public beaches as in the resort areas of Costa Rica and Mexico. Things are slowly but surely changing. Good shoes.... Please bring comfortable shoes. Even if you hire a driver or tour operator to transport you or rent a car in El Salvador some hiking and walking will be required to explore off the beaten path, and it wont always be down paved sidewalks, more often mountain trails, so bring some good, sturdy and comfortable hiking shoes. Leave all your valuables you will not need at home. No flashy jewelry, no fancy watches, nothing that will make you stand out in the humble villages you are bound to visit. Remember, the contents of your luggage could contain more than a humble person may possess in a lifetime. Travelling around: In the modern cities of San Salvador and San Miguel, Santa Ana and Sonsonate the visitor shall encounter the modern style "MetroCentro" malls boasting everything from supermarkets to tattoo parlors where the young imitate dress and styles up north, chatting endlessly on the cellular phones! ATM machines and Banks are located in the modern shopping centers and accept most all international credit and debit cards, paying out in USD, the currency of legal tender in El Salvador since 2000. The shopping malls have their own private guard services avoid using ATMs located on the street or outside banks when alone, especially at night. When travelling to to beach or countryside bring only as much cash as you feel youll need for meals and small purchases, some of the larger coastal restaurants and all of the larger guest houses, B & B-s and beach and mountain resort hotels accept credit and/or international debit cards. For large purchases in the city, use credit card. Never flash a lot of cash, nor leave valuables unattended in a parked vehicle unless locked securely in the trunk out of sight. Never discuss your travel itinerary with overly friendly strangers nor divulge in public where you are lodging. ------- Getting There: There are several flights daily into San Salvador from the Stateside Gateways of Los Angeles, Dallas, Houston, Atlanta, New York, and Miami (as well as from Montreal and Toronto and other Central and South American cities, Flights direct from Europe into Cancun & Mexico City, Guatemala and San Jose, Costa Rica)). Shop around and start early and you may actually find a good deal. American Airlines is the best and will give you a good rate if you mention TropicoolTours. www.aa.com American and Canadian Citizens no longer need to purchase a $10.00 tourist card when they arrive in El Salvador. Stay given is 90 days, and that includes immigration for 3 other nations of the CA-4 (Central American 4 countries): Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua, after that the visitor must exit to either Belize, Mexico or Costa Rica and return after 72 hours for another 90 days, if planning to work or volunteer check with your employer or non profit organization regarding assistance with obtaining a 1 year work permit or volunteer visa. Volunteers join us on True Travellers Society Portal www.truetravellers.org/ a non profit organization dedicated to connect volunteers with low cost worthy projects. Then, check out Volunteer South America www.volunteersouthamerica.net/ same mission and vision as TTS, lots of Central American volunteer ops on both sites. The airport departure tax leaving El Salvador is generally $27.00-$34.00USD cash, check with your airline. (if not included in the price of your ticket). Remember that El Salvador's Comalapa International Airport is located near the coast, actually 45 kms. or 28 miles due south from the capital city of San Salvador (about a 45 minute drive to the capital). So, those planning beach, coastal, surfing and watersports vacations in El Salvador will be delighted to hear that resorts hotels and surf camps on the Pacific Coast are all accessible, often less than a 30/40 minute drive, from the airport by the Carretera Litoral..Coastal Highway CA2, no need to drive into or through the congested capital city of San Salvador AT ALL. *International Buses When travelling by first class or luxury bus services to and from either Guatemala, Honduras or Nicaragua/Costa Rica/Panama (King Quality Lines, Pulmantur, TransNica and Tica Buses), except for Tica Buses downtown Centro San Salvador terminal, the international bus terminals are located at San Salvadors modern and secure Puerto Bus terminal, or terminals, including Tica Bus, in the upscale Colonia San Benito, located near many of the 3, 4 and 5 star luxury hotels. Tica Bus Information on line, click on: http://www.ticabus.com/ *Where to Stay in San Salvador to suit any travelers budget: There are several unique places to stay in and around San Salvador. Business and Upscale Travel: If you are a business person looking for first class hotels with world business class service try the Hotel Princess, El Presidente, Raddisson, or Holiday Inn located in the upscale San Benito, Escalón and Santa Elena neighborhoods of Metro San Salvador. Also some excellent 3 star hotels such as the Hotel-Casino Siesta offering discounts with advance reservations.. if you wish, contact me well in advance of your arrival, I am able to assist you to contact some excellent 2, 3 and 4/5 star lodging places in El Salvador. Reserve ahead and save a bundle off the rack rate! The majority of the upscale 3 Star B & B's and Guest Houses and the 4/5 Star hotels are located in or near the Zona Rosa and Colonia Escalon, upscale areas with expensive boutiques and restaurants.. It is quiet and very safe in the surrounding areas by day. The Holiday Inn is the newest large hotel in San Salvador. It is in the neighborhood of Santa Elena, just 3 blocks away from the U.S. Embassy. It is at the edge of town and will allow you to leave San Salvador for the western part of the country without having to fight the traffic of the capital city. Prices in these hotels range from $65-$100+ per night rack rate depending on how many occupants you will be traveling with. Book ahead. Budget and Independent Travel: No doubt, if you are an independent traveler on a tight budget, you are looking for something nice but less ritzy, try one of the many unique lodging places, bed and breakfasts and guest houses in and around San Salvador. They have private rooms and bathrooms, but are not as large as the hotels, generally with less than 15 rooms. Prices, double occupancy for the bed and breakfasts/guest houses range from $20-$75 maximum per night double or triple occupancy. *Cheaper accomodations can be easily found at some of the smaller hotels closer into town, go East young man, in and around the National University area, which boasts a thriving Bohemian style night life. Most of these small hotels and guest houses offer excellent basic services for travellers, especially those who wish to mix and socialize with natives and other travellers and of course, do not mind taking a cold shower in the early morning! Prices range from $6.00 per person in dorm rooms to $20.00-$25.00 double in some small guest houses offering breakfast, cable tv and hot water! Check the ads for budget to luxury lodgings, surfing camps and things to do in the country on line in pdf format on The El Salvador section of the Guatemala Revue Magazine click on to: http://www.revuemag.com/ Anyone desiring to stay on in El Salvador for a time and either work or volunteer in a humanitarian aid or non profit project contact us via True Travellers Society, a non profit organization dedicated to connecting volunteers to low cost worthy projects without paying 'placement fees' to a middleman. Click on: http://www.truetravellers.org/ before your departure As well, click on: http://www.volunteersouthameri ca.net/ same vision and mission as True Travellers Society. Home stay or long term furnished room or small apartment rentals from $80 month upwards. Home stay with native families in Indingenous Studies (Nahuat) and Spanish Language programs is also recommended and arrangements may be made with the school or your private instructor, weekly or monthly basis Getting Around: Transport - Public Transportation The buses in El Salvador are a thrill for those who have never experienced the guanaco mode of transport. If you enjoy a thrill, feel free to use the public bus system on your free time to get around. It can be slow at times, but it is extremely cheap. Even if you choose not to use the public transportation, you should take one bus ride just for the experience. There is nothing quite like it... believe it! Many of the organized tours for travelers conducted by first class tour operators are in insured vehicles with driver for your comfort and safety..Many small and medium sized operators drive uninsured..so be sure and ask before going on a cheap tour! Authorized Taxis (yellow) within the city of San Salvador are reliable. Do not walk alone nor take public transport after 8PM within San Salvador unless you are familiar with the area and route. Simply flag a taxi down on the street if you require to and determine the price to your destination before you get in the cab. There are also dispatch services that you can call from your lodging place and have pick you up. Most dispatch drivers have their own cell phones and you are able to contact them later for pick up. Try to avoid the taxistas at the luxury hotels, unless you are able to negociate in Spanish, or if not, try and have a local negociate price for you in advance if possible. For visitors in San Salvador there are safe and sound city nightlife trips if desired: casas de arte, gallery showings, theatres, bars and restaurants with either a Salvadorian or international flavor. In the countryside (small towns) throughout rural El Salvador there exists little night life but the life, with El Salvadorian native guides or friends introducing you to the culture, cuisine and customs. Check out the Web Portal "The Other El Salvador" http://www.theotherelsalvador. com/ in English and Spanish for information, links, suggestions and more! *Rental Cars: If taking certain specialized archaeological and ecological trips it may be necessary for your group to rent a 4WD vehicle, advise hiringone of several qualified native guides is able to conduct you if desired. Remember that rental car companies in Central America offer you two insurance options: 1. Basic: with a $1,000 to $1,200 deductible on your Credit Card at approx. $17 per day up insurance charges or 2. Full insurance, including all collision damages, fire and theft at approx. $60 per day insurance charges for a 4WD, if venturing to remote areas with rough terrain then choose full insurance, a friend recently did so in Nicaragua and saved $1,200! Again, economic car, approx. $40-$55 for a four door sedan, $75-$100 for a large pickup or SUV. All these prices include insurance and 13% sales tax (IVA). Always leave your rental car in guarded parking areas with security overninght, never parked on the street, even if locals tell you it is ok! What to see and do: There are a few things you should not miss while you are in El Salvador. Here are a few activities that you could do Either on your own or with a guide. For those independent travelers wishing to take public transport to all of their destinations while visiting El Salvador, be advised to leave the bulk of your luggage, passport and valuables at hotel or friends home. If going far leave early in the morning, most buses are running by 5AM. Buses are generally crowded, especially after 3PM and on weekends, there is excellent service on main bus routes such as San Salvador to Santa Ana (Ruta 201), San Salvador to San Miguel (Ruta 301) and San Salvador to Puerto Libertad (Ruta 102), however to more remote areas and smaller towns bus service can be sparse, in areas where there exists little or no public transport, you may need to hitchhike a ride on a pick up truck, giving driver a tip at arrival. Many of these pick ups often act as public transport for locals anyway. Cerro Verde and Lake Coatepeque: These two destinations are beautiful, close to each other and not to be missed. Cerro Verde National Park: a lush verdant park on a summit soaring above the lake with the famous view of Izalcos Volcano and its still smoking cone. The lodge, where you may stay overnight, with volcano or lake view rooms, is run by the national tourist commission, reservations required for nationals. Visitors, Obtain your permits to enter the park by showing your passport at the gate. Nearby volcanic Coatepeque Lake is a very scenic day trip, including boat trips with local fishermen to the small lake island "Teopan" a nature preserve with private residences, that is a holiday and weekend retreat for well to do Salvadorians from the capital city. Most of the island is a nature preserve and hiking on the trails is allowed, thousands of Monarch Butterflies in mating season and a bird sanctuary. Lake Coatepeque is a volcanic crater lake and there are two resort hotels and several restaurants offering unique lake cuisine along the shore road, narrow and bumpy. Montecristo Cloud Forest: This is one of the most beautiful hikes in all of Central America from the summit, which is reached by 4WD, coaster or minibus (standard vehicle not recommended) by winding dirt road 23Km. above the town of Metapan, located 35 Km. north of Santa Ana, near the Guatemalan frontier, a 1.5 hour drive from San Salvador. One of the few remaining cloud forests in Central America, Montecristo winds to the top where Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador are all visible from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Orchid Gardens near to the Camping grounds.tour operators provide camping and equipment on all organized tours for those able to hike & climb, others may opt for nearby country hotels to spend the night. ..The park is administered by an NGO from the European Union. *Life is a Beach! Ocean Highway - Calle Litoral from La Libertad to Acajutla This coastal highway runs along the ocean front for seventy or eighty kilometers. It is a beautiful drive that winds along the hills and through a set of five tunnels. Take time to snap some photos and have lunch in La Libertad or Sonsonate. If you are eating in La Libertad try La Curva one of the nicer oceanside restaurants with a great view and wonderful food. Acajutla is a thriving port city and the nearby Los Cobanos Beach offers the adventure traveller deep sea fishing and diving excursions. For more detailed information on El Salvador's coastal desinations, unique lodging places and resorts contact the writer. At present, exists the Decameron all inclusive resort, in Salinitas, located in Western El Salvador near Los Cobanos Beach, where local dive operators offers the visitor lake and sea PADI diving lessons, moderate lodgings and deep sea fishing charters arranged in season, no surfing here. there exist several new beach hotels and resorts very close to to the International Airport under operation and several more new unique lodging places including Surfing lodges along the coast, and El Salvador's famed Costa del Sol, with calmer currents and white sandy beaches. Tourism in the colonial and crafts villages and in the rural countryside is increasing Ruta de Las Flores - Carreterra from Sonsonate to Ahuachapan Stop off in Nahuizalco and buy a few wicker souvenirs. The nahuizalqueños set up their shops right along the highway, but if you have time, go into the small town and visit some of the shops. The handicrafts are worth a few minutes of your time as is the market. Drive through Salcoatitan and take the detour into Juayua. If you are driving through on a weekend, they often have a market with traditional dishes set up around the central plaza. These are generally very clean and safe to eat. After Juayua visit Apaneca where you can have a bite to eat at the Cabañas de Apaneca and take in the view of the coffee fields and surrounding mountains. Continue to escape the heat by passing through Ataco on your way down to Ahuachapan. Chorros de Juayua: The Chorros de Juayua are a set of waterfalls outside of the town of Juayua. The hike down is not difficult, but the path is not easy to traverse. It is definitely worth it, though. The secenery around the waterfalls is beautiful and the hike down is also very scenic. **If a single or a couple alone..Ask the local police in Juayua if they would be willing to provide an escort as local thieves occassionally hide out along the trail. If you do encounter a thief, however, simply give him some money and be on your way. They are usually local teens that do not intend to harm anyone, but are looking for an easy buck. If you are the type who would rather be safe than sorry. The El Salvadorian National Tourist Police are also able, on advance notice only through a registered local tour operator, to escort small groups on day tours, including eco tours, anywhere within El Salvador if you give them about two weeks notice, there is no charge, however tipping is expected. Police and locals are very helpful to tourists, and if driving a rental car and are stopped at a National Police transit checkpoint, show your license and car papers and you'll be on your way, never drink and drive as at home and avoid driving outside cities and towns at night. Mayan Ruins: San Andres and Joyas de Cerén San Andres and Joyas de Cerén are two Mayan ruin sites. San Andres has a new museum that is excellent and offers free tours before examining the pyramids. At San Andrés, ancient Mayan peoples had erected an acropolis consisting of a stair-stepped temple and other structures. The latest excavations have found more remnants of the Mayan civilization as archeologists tunnel into the site. If you have seen the majestic temple ruins in Copan, Mexico or Guatemala, don't expect much in "size" from these ruins, but more in "quality" In El Salvador are native guides who are experts in every aspect of the Maya-Pipil culture.. *(El Salvador's Mayan World). Joya de Cerén is the only "non royal" Mayan site existing in MesoAmerica, an ordinary village buried under volcanic ash some 1400 years ago after an eruption of the nearby volcano, Joya de Cerén is referred to as the "Pompeii of the Americas". It is a very interesting site for academics and a "must see" for visitors who wish to understand fully El Salvadors pre-Hispanic culture! with some displays explaining what has been unearthed, but is not completely finished yet. Well worth the effort is a visit to Cihuatan, a ruins north of San Salvador, still under excavation, called "The City of Women".. Santa Ana: Cathedral and Theater in the Central Plaza of Santa Ana The catedral in Santa Ana is famous throughout El Salvador for its classic gothic design. Be prepared for the pigeons and local photographers trying to snap your photo and sell you a picture. The theater on the other side of the park is a rare work of art in El Salvador. They are attempting to restore it, and it seems very "out of place" for Santa Ana with its classic design and architecture. There is a nominal fee (less than 50¢) to get in, but it is an interesting stop if you are in Santa Ana. Suchitoto: Narrow Cobbled Stone Streets and Adobe Houses... Time definitely seems to have stopped in the city of Suchitoto, one of the countrys most visited cities in the Northern part of the country. Suchitoto is located in the department of Cuscatlán and is situated 47 kilometers from the capital city of San Salvador. This equates to about a one hour drive. Suchitoto, which in the native Nahuatl tongue means "City of the Flower Bird", literally became a ghost town in the period of the country's civil war, which lasted from 1980 - 1992. The constant cascade of bombs and battles near the extinct volcano of Guazapa forced most of its inhabitants to abandon the city. Yet it was this migration that helped the city to preserve its unique architecture. While visiting Suchitoto, you shall experience that magic calm of the old days, with narrow cobbled stone streets and adobe houses with balconies. Read more: http://www.alfatravelguide.com /englis... For more detailed information on enjoying, lodging or touring Suchitoto view: http://gaesuchito.com/ & http://www.theotherelsalvador. com/ in English & Spanish, the Webmaster is a Salvadorian-American residing in Suchitoto. Any contributions such as travel information or bloqs for the site to promote Suchitoto and El Salvador are welcome in either English or Spanish. *Guatemala, just over the border: In the travel destination of Antigua you will be able to find a variety of native guides, hotels and lodging places, tour operators and transportation companies to escort you anywhere in Guatemala, only 4.5 hours by vehicle or first class bus from San Salvador, El Salvador view www.ticabus.com/ Antigua, where many travellers choose to base, is located only 45 minutes southwest of the capital, Guatemala City (42 Km.) by paved divided highway. For budget travellers buses to Antigua leave Zona (Zone)3 in Guatemala city every 10-15 minutes during the day. Shuttles to Antigua leave the Airport daytime hours. Taxi Guatemala City to Antigua is expensive $40-$50USD equivilant, depending time of day. If arriving late in teh evening plan to stay overnight in one of the many Guest Houses and B & B s in Zone 13 near the Guatemala City Airport............... SuggestedNo No's: Do not plan JUST for a "vacation". Plan for AN UNFORGETTABLE CULTURAL AND SPIRITUAL EXPERIENCE! Do not bring expensive gifts to give out to beggars or street children... This sets up false expectations for other families and travelers when they come to visit in the area. Many of the people you visit will be extremely poor, but the best thing to do is not to give them money, ESPECIALLY STREET CHILDREN, if you wish to donate, arrange to do so quietly with your native guide. village leader, aid worker or priest. Please do not offer anyone promises of visas or work in the United States, etc... Always respect local culture and customs, never become argumentative nor critical and always have your native guide smooth out any disputes that arise.. Do everything possible to make all your own arrangements leaving from the United States, Canada, etc. and not burden others with those little minute travel details that you should be able to handle on your own. Invaluable to bring along with you are the best up to date PRINT Guidebooks, check search engines for Central America specific guidebooks. For a virtual tour of El Salvador: English or Spanish http://www.4elsalvador.com/ Some Top El Salvador Attractions: Joya de Ceren Archaeological Site San Andres Archaeological Site Devils Door (Puerta del Diablo) Arbol de Dios Gallery and Shop , San Salvador Parque de San Martin Suchitoto Iglesia Santa Lucia Suchitoto For more information on the charming colonial restored town of Suchitoto view: http://gaesuchitoto.com/ http://www.theotherelsalvador. com/ plus: Catedral Metropolitana , San Salvador Lake Coatepeque El Sunzal Surfing Beach Montecristo Cloud Forest El Imposible Nature Reserve More much, much more..ignore all the bad press and discover the undiscovered El Salvador! La Libertad Port..Puerto de La Libertad tourist complex is now receiving a major facelift, In and around the Malecon and The Fishing Pier Security... keep a low profile and use Common Sense in El Salvador. in fact anywhere you travel in Latin America.........especially the large cities and especially if you do not speak Spanish! Related articles: Source: http://www.ink- publishing. com/cnn/2007/ 07/01/bullet- the-blue- sky/ "The Tourism Potential of El Salvador " El Salvador's potential as a tourist destination was recently highlighted favorably in an article in CNN Traveler: El Salvador's natural environment could, however, prove to be its ultimate economic saviour. And with good reason - its picturepostcard landscapes and valleys contain 25 soaring volcanoes, 321km of largely undeveloped coast line including some of the regions best surfing beaches, Mayan ruins, inland lakes, colonial towns and colourful indigenous artesanÃa handicrafts. To garner tourism investment, the Arena government of president Antonio Saca presented its National Tourism Plan in 2006, aiming to attract two million visitors per year by 2014. A new Ministry of Tourism was created and corporate support sought; Credomatic and American Express are both contributing to the tourism strategy. In April, tourism minister Ruben Rochi visited Qatar and Dubai in search of funding, and secured a deal to air a promotional tourism video on Al Jazeera. TV advertising campaigns are also planned for both CNN and ESPN, and the government is currently lobbying to have the Jiquilisco Bay - which counts 514 animal species, including 87 types of birds - registered as a Unesco Biosphere Reserve El Salvadors dawning era of tourism will partly focus on the cluster of hitherto undeveloped beaches near Puerto La Libertad, an hour's drive from San Salvador. A new sea-front tourism park is being constructed in the small port town. A few kilometres west, electric saws and jackhammers fill the air at El Sunzal beach, a world-class surfing location that attracts wave riders from all over the world. Those who are not at El Sunzal to challenge the surf are, it seems, building hotels. The new Roca Sunzal rents its comfortable rooms for $50. Among its many neighbours are the smart Roots surf camp and the once-solitary El Tubo Surfers Inn. When I was here seven years ago, the sea-front La Bocana café was the only place to eat. Today, a mini neighbourhood of restaurants, bars and surf shops has emerged, along with a cyber café and a Tourism Police office. Gazing at the palm-fringed, volcanic black sand beach, frothing white surf and clear blue sky, there is a real sense of potential. "After years of civil war, natural disasters and political unrest, El Salvador is proving there is more to the country than coffee. Gary Bowerman reports The view of the picturesque Ruta de la Paz (Peace Route) is somewhat obscured. Winding up into the lushly forested highlands of northeast El Salvador from the town of San Francisco Gotera, I am one of 26 people crammed into the back of a pick-up truck, covered by a blue tarpaulin. As the breathless vehicle heaves itself forward, a young girl in a stained tangerine dress offers an unripe mango. Two Stetson-wearing elderly men carrying tasselled leather sheaths encasing knives the length of baseball bats discuss decapitating an angry snake in neighbouring Honduras. Wedged in the centre of the truck, catching glimpses of mountain-side coffee plantations and breathe in the drifting fragrance of pine trees. During one stop along the way, the colours of El Salvador's two main political parties loom into view - red, white and blue for the ruling right-wing Arena (National Republican Alliance) party and red and white for the left-wing FMLN (Farabundo Martà National Liberation Front, named after Agustin Farabundo MartÃ, leader of El Salvador's 1932 popular uprising, for which he was executed by the military government). This is a heavily sloganised nation, with political messages decorating virtually every telegraph pole and street light, as well as houses, trees and bridges. The Peace Route was named following El Salvador's brutal 12-year civil war, which ended in 1992. The history of conflict in this tiny country nicknamed El Pulgarcito (the Little Thumb) can be traced back to the arrival of Spanish conquistadores in 1524. The fertile volcanic soil and shaded hillsides were once home to the Pipil Indians, but would later prove profitable for a coterie of land owners, known as the '14 Families,' who cashed in on global demand for the local crop: coffee. As the nation's agricultural wealth became concentrated in the hands of a repressive few, unrest was inevitable Decades of 20th-century disorder culminated in a polarising wave of revolutionary turmoil and military violence during the 1970s. The assassination of Archbishop Oscar Romero - during a mass at a hospital in the capital San Salvador in March 1980 - was the final catalyst. His liberation theology movement represented El Salvador's voiceless peasant majority. The nation quickly descended into bloody civil war, with right-wing death squads terrorising rural communities and both the army and the guerrillas accused of massacres, torture and violence. The undulating valleys and coffee-growing hills of the Morazán department experienced some of the fiercest conflict between the (The Salvadoran army and the revolutionary left-wing FMLN guerrillas.) After the signing of peace accords in January 1992, Morazán symbolised the struggle to establish peace, democracy and security in a shattered nation shorn of at least 70,000 lives. Today, the heartbeat of Morazán's Peace Route is Perquin. A laid-back mountain town of around 800 people, it was the FMLN's stronghold and base for its broadcasting station, Radio Venceremos. Tourists now visit the Museum of the Revolution here. Founded in a small adobe house in 1991, it traces the roots of a war that still defines El Salvador - domestically and globally. Oliver Stone's 1986 movie Salvador and, more recently, Luis Mandoki's Voces Inocentes brought a nation's suffering to the big screen, while U2's 1987 song 'Bullet the Blue Sky' set it to music Covering every wall of the museum, black-and-white photographs tell stories about life in the guerrilla camps. Glass cabinets display blood-stained uniforms, rifles, field radios, helmets and bullets. A separate room exhibits propaganda posters from pro-revolutionary support groups in Germany, Ireland and Canada. One depicts a conical volcano erupting like a champagne bottle, watched by celebrating FMLN solders. Outside, a crater gouged by a 500lb bomb is surrounded by a display of government and rebel anti-aircraft guns and mortar launchers imported from the States, Russia, China and Israel. The charred remains of fighter planes grounded by rebel gunners sit shaded under a tree canopy. After leaving the museum, I follow the aroma of roasting coffee beans to the Casa de la Abuela café, where am served by the genial abuela (grandmother) herself, Alba Gladis Villalobos. Born in El Salvador's third-largest city, San Miguel, she became a spokesperson for the Committee of Mothers of Political Prisoners, Disappeared and Assassinated (Comadre) after one of her three children was killed during the war. In 1990, the family fled to England, where she gave speeches about the war situation in her home nation while her offspring studied at London universities. Villalobos returned to Perquin in 1993. 'There is a terrible history of conflict in this part of the country,' she says. 'I know, I lost a son. But it is peaceful now, and we don't have the same problems with guns and gang violence like in the cities.' Nature has also conspired against El Salvador. The war was followed by a devastating series of hurricanes and floods during the late 1990s and two strong earthquakes that took place in December 1999 and January 2000. The effects of man-made violence and natural disaster mean that around two million Salvadorans now live in the States. The exodus continues; the University of Central America estimates that around 450 Salvadorans emigrate, legally or otherwise, each day. Locals joke that El Salvador produces two exports: coffee and immigrants. El Salvador's natural environment could, however, prove to be its ultimate economic savior. And with good reason - its picture postcard landscapes and valleys contain 25 soaring volcanoes, 321km of largely undeveloped coast line including some of the region's best surfing beaches, Mayan ruins, inland lakes, colonial towns and colourful indigenous artesanÃa handicrafts. " Le esperamos. El Salvador is a grand little country offering a lot to the visitor who may have little time to vacation..... El Salvador, an experience for the "Budget Traveler with Champagne Taste" favorite pages
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